In 1990, novelist Michael Crichton, known for writing books such as The Andromeda StrainCongo, and Sphere, published the novel Jurassic Park. A cautionary tale about genetic engineering and almost a modern-day Frankenstein story, the book went on to become a major bestseller and is widely regarded as his best work. Following its success, it wasn’t too long before Hollywood decided to get their hands on it and adapt it to film. After a major bidding war amongst studios and directors like Tim Burton, Richard Donner, and Joe Dante being considered, it was picked up by Universal and Steven Spielberg was chosen to direct. Of course, Crichton was no stranger to films since he also wrote and directed films like WestworldThe Great Train Robbery, and Runaway, and this wasn’t the first time Spielberg made a movie based on a literary work, having also done DuelJawsThe Color PurpleEmpire of the Sun, and Hook. Making a movie of this scale would prove to be quite a difficult challenge, but what came out of it was not only one of the best films of the 90s, but probably one of the most important and seminal films ever made.

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Rating

The film follows archaeologists Dr. Alan Grant, played by Sam Neill, and Dr. Ellie Sattler, played by Laura Dern, who are invited by billionaire John Hammond, played by Richard Attenborough, to visit a new theme park he has built on Isla Nublar, located off the coast of Costa Rica. While initially skeptical, Hammond promises to fund a significant portion of their research, so Grant and Sattler decide to join him. On their way to the island, they also meet Donald Gennaro, played by Martin Ferrero, a lawyer who has been brought in by the park’s investors to make sure the park is safe to open and insists on having experts brought in to validate the park’s safety. He also brings an expert, mathematician and chaos theorist Dr. Ian Malcolm, played by Jeff Goldblum. When they arrive at the park, they’re immediately amazed when they see a herd of brachiosauruses, Hammond exclaiming, “Welcome….to Jurassic Park!” We then learn how they’ve been able to breed dinosaurs by extracting the DNA of dinosaurs from mosquitoes that had been encased in amber overtime. To fill in the gaps of the dinosaur genome, they use frog DNA as its the closest match, and they’ve also bred all the dinosaurs to be female so they couldn’t reproduce. Malcolm, however, doesn’t think this would work since, as he puts it, “Life finds a way.” Meanwhile, Hammond’s system programmer Dennis Nedry, played by Wayne Knight, is conspiring to steal some dinosaur embryos to sell to a corporate rival and, as part of his scheme, shuts off the security system. Unfortunately, this leads to many of the dinosaurs being able to roam around freely and soon chaos ensues as many of them, most notably several velociraptors and a giant T-Rex, go on a rampage.

To put it simply, this movie is a masterpiece of filmmaking. This is one of those rare lightning-in-a-bottle movies where something magical happens and a movie of such high quality is made that it almost can’t be replicated. Pretty much everything in the movie works. The acting is great, and the characters are both likable and memorable, from Neill’s Grant as a dinosaur expert, Dern’s Sattler acting like a dinosaur conservationist, and Goldblum who plays his role almost like a total rockstar. Attenborough is very believable as the enigmatic John Hammond, who you instantly love because he has a passion for bringing the dinosaurs back to life and giving people the chance to see them as if they were at the local zoo. There’s also his grandkids Lex and Tim, played by Ariana Richards and Joseph Mazzello respectively. Ordinarily, the kids would be the worst part of the movie and be extremely annoying, but these kids rise above that and are fun to watch, from Tim’s overexcitement at seeing these dinosaurs and especially meeting Alan Grant, to Lex’s computer wizardry and how she manages to take care of herself and her little brother. While Nedry and Gennaro are somewhat two-dimensional bad guys, they’re still memorable in their own ways, and it is satisfying to see them both get their comeuppance. The direction from Spielberg is on-point, as it normally is, and the script is very well-written, helped by the fact that it was co-written by Crichton himself. John Williams’ score, as is often the case, is amazing, and the theme has become just as iconic as the film itself.

Then of course, there are the dinosaurs themselves, who are just as much the stars of the film as the actors are. Originally, they were going to use old fashioned stop-motion animation similar to Willis O’Brien or Ray Harryhausen, but when they realized that wouldn’t work, they decided to have the dinosaurs done digitally. While normally I prefer stop-motion, I have to admit that the CGI, especially for the time, is amazing to watch. Just the scene where we first see the brachiosauruses alone is a spectacle to behold. While the amazing ILM designed many of the great digital effects, credit also should be given to Stan Winston’s crew who did many of the practical dinosaurs in the movie. Whether it’s the triceratops the main characters find while on their tour who’s very ill, the brachiosauruses the characters find in the trees, or some of the close-ups of the T-Rex, the animatronic dinosaurs look amazing, and they perfectly compliment the CG dinosaurs. It’s no surprise then that the film went on to win an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects the following year. Honestly, I’d be stretching to find anything wrong with the film, but if I did have any, I guess some of the CG does look a bit dated, and the science also seems to be highly implausible, but really, I’m just picking at nits. This film is just phenomenal and is definite required viewing, not just for sci-fi fans or fans of Spielberg, but if you just love movies and love having a good time. As for the sequels, well….as Ian Malcolm would say, “That is one big pile of shit.”

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